Native to British Columbia, one of the first native species to bloom in spring, Indian Plum tree (Oemleria cerasiformis) is a striking, large, upright shrub. It grows to 20 feet tall and 15 feet wide. The spring foliage is bright green with the marvellous scent of cucumber when crushed. Attractive, small, five-lobed flowers are born in pretty, drooping clusters at the end of leafy branches, usually appearing before the leaves unfurl. Each flower is white with a green calyx. Flowers have an unusual fragrance. Perceived in different ways by different people, it is said to be something between watermelon rind, cat urine and almonds. Indian Plum produces fruits that are like small plums with the unlikely, yet superlative flavours of plum, chocolate, and olive when fully ripe (before this point they are bitter). They are ovoid in shape, and turn from orange-salmon to red-purple. Plants are dioecious (male and female flowers are on separate plants). A nearby male plant is needed for female plants to set abundant fruit. Highly attractive to mammals and birds. Plant the Osoberry tree if you want the Cedar Waxwings to descend on your yard! Flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds, butterflies, native bees and other insects. Hardy to USDA Zone 6a, Oemleria cerasiformis likes part shade. Best planted in a woodland garden, its flowers and new foliage brighten up early spring days. Its graceful, arching branches are prettiest in the shade of alders and maple. Because of its thicket-forming, suckering habit, it is not a good choice for a smaller formal garden, but is a great choice for open lands and reclamation sites.
